论代孕的合理限制

On the Rational Restriction to Surrogacy

代孕是一种新型人工辅助生殖技术。由于涉及伦理、亲权等复杂关系,各国对之均持谨慎态度。我国《人工辅助生殖技术管理办法》则严厉禁止代孕。认为漠视新技术对人类发展的积极作用而全盘禁止是不可行的,实践中也必定禁而不止,反而增加更多的纠纷。承认代孕的积极作用,将代孕纳入法制轨道,有限制地开放代孕才是理性而长远的选择。对代孕进行合理限制,不应以代孕者是否具有商业性动机为标准,而应从代孕法律关系的主体、内容、方式、目的等方面进行规范,防止滥用代孕。

Surrogate motherhood is a new type of assisted reproductive technology.As the surrogacy involves complex relationship such as ethics and tort,various countries are cautious about it.Surrogate motherhood is strictly prohibited by ＂the Regulation of Assisted Reproductive Technology＂ in China.It is believed that ignoring the new technology＇s positive effect to human development and completely banning it are unworkable.In practice,the prohibition is infeasible.On the contrary,it will cause more disputes.For long term benefit,it is rational to acknowledge the positive effect of surrogate motherhood,bring it within the orbit of legality and allow surrogacy with certain conditions.To restrict surrogate rationally,we should not use the standard of commercial motivation but regulate the subject,the content,the way and the aim of surrogacy legal relationship in order to prevent the abuse of surrogacy.