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SPARK——美国中小学体育课程的启示 被引量:2

Enlightenment of Physical Education Curriculum in American Primary and Secondary Schools
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摘要 美国SPARK(The Sports Play Active Recreation for Kids即儿童的运动、游戏和体育活动)课程是致力于改善儿童肥胖状况,促进儿童终身体育健康的一门体育课程。通过对它的培训和教学实践,再与国内体育教学相比,它先进的课程理念、科学的课程结构以及丰富多彩的教学内容和富有创造性的教学方法给我们留下深刻印象和极大的启示。 The USA SPARK (The Sports Play Active Recreation for Kids or children's sports, games and sports activities) is committed to improving the situation of childhood obesity and promoting children's lifelong physical health in a physical education curriculum. Through its training and teaching practice, and compared with the national physical education, its advanced curriculum ideas, science curriculum structure as well as a variety of teaching content and creative teaching methods make the deep impression and the great enlightenment to us.
作者 李志平
机构地区 贺州学院体育系
出处 《贺州学院学报》 2011年第2期98-100,共3页 Journal of Hezhou University
关键词 SPARK 课程理念 课程结构 教学内容 教学方法 SPARK Curriculum idea Curriculum structure Teaching content Teaching method
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  • 1Christopher J L. Teacher education in american:reform agendas for the twenty-first century[M]. New York, Martin's Press, 1997 : 3.
  • 2What is SPARK? [EB/OL]. http://www.sparkpe.org/ what-is-spark/.
  • 3Awards & Honors[EB/OL]. http://www.sparkpe.org/ what-is-spark/awards/.
  • 4Pate R R, Davis M G, Robinson T N, et al. Promoting physical activity in children and youth:A leadership role forschools. (AHA Scientific Statement)[J]. Circulation,2006, 114: 1214-1224.
  • 5McKenzie T, Sallis J, Rosengard P. Spark physical education : design , evaluation , and dissemination[C]//AIESEP World Congress, 1995 : 259-268.
  • 6McKenzie L, James F Sallis, Paul Rosengard. Beyond the Stuco tower: design, development, and dissemination of the SPARK physical education programs[C]//2009 American Academy of Kinesiology and PhysicalEducation, 2009: 114-127.
  • 7Training[EB/OL]. http ://www.sparkpe.org/order-From -spark/training/.
  • 8McKenzie T L, Alcaraz J E, Sallis J F. Assessing children's liking for activity units in an elementary school physical education curriculum[J]. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 1994, 13: 206-215.
  • 9Dowda M C, Sallis J F, McKenzie T L, et al. Evaluating the sustainability of SPARK physical education: A case study of translating research into practice[J]. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2005, 76 : 11-19.
  • 10Sallis J F, McKenzie T L, Alcaraz J E, et al. Project SPARK: Effects of physical education on adiposity in children[J]. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1993, 699: 127-136.

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