预设否定副词“白”和“瞎”的主观性语义分析

A Semantic Analysis on Subjectivity of Adverbs of Negative Presupposition "Bai" and "Xia"

本文通过对现代汉语副词"白"与"瞎"的考察、比较,探究二者意义的联系和区别,尤其是主观性的差异。通过句类分布的考察,论证"白"的"无效果"意义,"瞎"的"无明确目标"意义以及"瞎"的"无根据"意义,体现出主观性由弱到强的倾向。

By investigating and comparing ＂Bai＂ and ＂Xia＂,two adverbs in modern Chinese,the paper aims to explore the correspondences and differences between the meanings of the two,especially their subjective differences.By investigating the distributions of sentence types,the ＂ineffective meaning＂ of ＂Bai＂ as well as the ＂unspecific meaning＂ and ＂unmotivated meaning＂ of ＂Xia＂ are illustrated by specific corpus and statistics,from which a strengthening tendency of subjectivity is manifested.