浅议我国刑事司法精神病鉴定启动程序的完善

On Perfection of the Starting Procedures of Forensic Psychosis Identification of China

本文分析了我国刑事司法精神病鉴定启动制度存在的四方面弊端,在比较借鉴英美法系和大陆法系的立法和实践成功经验的基础上,对我国刑事司法精神病鉴定启动制度改革提出了一些粗浅的建议:应赋予辩方刑事司法精神病鉴定的启动权,对于补充鉴定和重新鉴定应规定明确的标准和次数限制,实行强制鉴定制度,建立统一的司法鉴定人职业资格考试和执业资格考核制度,健全鉴定人出庭作证制度等。

This paper analyzes four defects in the institution of the starting process to determine forensic psychosis in a criminal case.Drawing on the successful experience in the legislation and practices in the same field in the Anglo-American law system and the continental law system,this paper gives advice on the reform of the institution,which includes giving the defender the right to start the psychosis identification process,adding rules on the standard procedures and time limits in complement identification and reidentification,carrying out compulsory identification institution,establishing a country-level certificate system to evaluate personnel in judicial identification field,and improving the institution on the psychosis testifying process.