摘要
选择纯毛织物、50/50毛涤混纺织物机可洗整理前后共7种样品进行家庭护理,测试了洗涤前、洗涤5次和10次后尺寸稳定性、表面平整度、顶破强力及次氯酸钠溶解重量损失率等指标,分析了家庭护理对机可洗毛织物损伤的机理。实验结果表明:机可洗整理改善了毛织物在家庭护理过程中的尺寸稳定性与表面平整度,但家庭洗涤仍会对机可洗羊毛织物表面平整度、顶破强力以及纤维结构造成明显损伤,其中物理损伤在洗涤前5次时变化最明显,结构损伤在洗涤5次后才发生明显变化;3种机可洗处理中,树脂法机可洗毛织物洗涤损伤最小,护理效果最好。
Seven kinds of knitting and weaving,wool and wool blended,common and shrink-proof fabrics are selected in this paper.All the fabrics are washed 5 and 10 cycles and their size,surface roughness,bursting strength and sodium hypochlorite solution weight loss rate have been tested.Besides,the mechanism of washing damage to the shrink-proof wool is also studied.The results show that shrink-proof finishing can improve the size stability and surface roughness.However,household care can cause the damage of wool fabrics,such as surface roughness,bursting strength and fiber structure damage.Physical damage is obvious in the first 5 cycle while structural damage changes significantly after washing 5 cycles.Washing process causes obvious change of the warp shrinkage to all fabrics.The resin scouring fabric has the lowest washing damage among the three shrink-proof finishing methods.
出处
《毛纺科技》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第7期1-3,共3页
Wool Textile Journal
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(项目编号:10D10702)
关键词
羊毛织物
洗涤
损伤
机可洗
wool fabric
washing
damage
shrink-proof