让学生感觉自己在成长——克鲁普斯卡雅教学法思想解析

To Let Students Feel Like that They Are Growing Up——On Kpyпская’s Teaching Method Ideas

克鲁普斯卡雅在她长达40年的教育研究和教育改革实践中，形成了丰富的至今仍具有启示性意义的教学法思想。她认为教师在教学中要创造一切条件让学生感觉自己在成长，让学生变得更自觉，进而成为一个真正积极有为的人。而要实现这一目标，就要在教学实践中培养学生的自由个性，建立与各方面的普遍联系，同时激发并保持学生的兴趣。

Крулская had developed a series of rich teaching method ideas during her 40 years of educational theory study and practice exploration, which are still of signlhcance to me actual scnoot teaching activities nowadays. She emphasized that teachers should create any condition for students to feel like that they are growing up, and become a push-and-go citizen. In order to achieve this goal, she held that the teachers should foster the students＇ individuality with freedom, establish universal contacts with various educational aspects and stimulate and maintain the student＇s interest in the course of teaching activities.