统计物理的研究方法及其基础

The Research Means and Foundation of Statistic Physics

本文在教学实践的基础上，提出了一个如何解决统计物理的“入门”问题的教学方案，其特点是从力学系统固有的内在随机行为出发，促使学生尽快完成由因果律到统计规律的转变，然后再从统计物理的研究目的和研究方法入手，揭示其力学基础。

Basing on the teaching practice this paper put forward the teaching plan which can solvethe problem of introduction of statistic physics. Its characteristic is that it make the students complete the change from the law of causation to statistics as quickly as possible, starting with intrinsicstochastic action, then it begins with the research aim and means of statistic physics to recover itsmechanical, physical and mathematical foundation.