花生高产栽培研究进展及我国南方花生高产途径分析

Advances in High-yield Cultivation of Peanut and High-yield Method for Peanut Planting in Southern China

通过提高单产来增加总产是确保花生持续供应的根本途径。介绍了全球和我国花生的单产水平状况、高产纪录及产量潜力,并从高产花生的形态建成和生理生化特性、获得高产的自然条件和栽培管理措施等方面综述了国内外花生高产研究的进展,分析了造成我国南、北方花生单产差异的原因,阐述了我国南方花生进一步高产的途径。

Increasing total yield by raising unit yield of peanut is a sustainable and fundamental way to guarantee the supply of peanut.The status of unit yield level,high-yield record and yield potential of peanut in worldwide and china were introduced;the advances in high-yield peanut in China and abroad were reviewed from aspects of morphogenesis,physiochemical characteristics,natural conditions and culturing management;the reasons that caused deference in unit yield between the Southern China and the Northern China were analyzed;the method that further increasing yield for peanut planting in southern China and the restrict factors should be conquered were expounded.