北京深圳两市室内观赏植物种类及应用现状研究

Species and Application Status Quo of Indoor Ornamental Plant in Beijing and Shenzhen

采用随机抽样调查的方法对北京、深圳两地的花卉市场、酒店及写字楼等公共场所室内观赏植物的种类和应用情况进行了调研。结果表明:常见的室内植物287种(包括变种和品种),隶属于225属,103科,其中木本植物107种,占37.28%,草本植物180,占62.72%;常见室内植物以观叶植物为主,应用频率较高的植物有绿萝、散尾葵、马拉巴栗、巴西铁、红掌等;室内植物景观应用多采用点状、线状、面状配置模式。最后对比两地室内植物应用的异同,对室内植物应用中存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了对策。

The species of indoor ornamental plant in public places（flower market,hotel,office building,etc.） in Beijing and Shenzhen and its application status were investigated randomly.The results showed that there are 287 species of common indoor plants（including varieties and breed）,which belong to 225 genera and 103 families;there were 107 species of woody plant which account for 37.28%,and there were 180 species of herbaceous plant which account for 62.72%;the common indoor plants mainly are foliage plants,in which Scindapsus aureun,Chrysalidocarpus lutescens H.Wendl,Pachira macrocarpa,Dracaena fragrans and Anthurium andraeanum have higher applying frequency;the landscape application of indoor plant usually uses configuration modes of spot,line and plane.In the end,the differences and common in application of indoor plants between Beijing and Shenzhen were compared to each other;the problems in application of indoor plants were analyzed,then the corresponding countermeasures were proposed.