转移性收入对省际间农民收入差距的影响分析

Influences of Transfer Income on Income Gap between Farmers in Different Provinces

以2000～2008年全国31个省级辖区农民的人均转移性收入为样本,分析出转移性收入对省际间农民的收入差距具有扩大作用。原因主要源于农业的特殊地位,为保证粮食安全,支农、惠农政策往往偏好于农业大省,使得农业大省的各种补贴收入大于其他省份,同时各省的地方财政收入也是影响差距的主要原因。建议转变惠农政策实施重点,增加农民的农业生产性补贴。

In this paper,the average transfer income per farmer in 31 provinces from 2000 to 2008 was taken as the sample,and then it found out that the income gap between farmers in different provinces has been expanded by the transferred income.The main reason is the special status of agriculture.In order to ensure the food security,the policies are more benefit for the large agricultural province,so every kinds of allowance income of these large agricultural provinces are higher than that of the other provinces.Meanwhile,the local fiscal revenue is also a main reason affecting income gap.It suggests that changing the key point of beneficial policies of agriculture and increasing the farmers＇ agricultural production subsidies for reducing the income gap.