论延安整风运动方法对建设学习型政党的启示

The Revelation of the Methods of the Rectification Movement at Yan'an in Building a Learning-oriented Party

延安整风运动是中国共产党历史上一次大的思想解放运动,又是一场全党范围内的马克思主义学习运动。通过学习整风,达到了统一思想、增强党性、纯洁队伍的目的,切实解决了党在自身建设过程中存在的问题。延安整风运动所积累的成功经验、有效方法,对建设学习型政党有着重要启示。从某种意义上讲,学习型政党建设,就是新时期的"延安整风运动"。要从学习马克思主义经典著作,处理好"的"和"矢"的关系;提高全党理论水平,开展作风建设,处理好"破"与"立"的关系;形成良好思想风气,采取"惩前毖后"、"治病救人"方针,处理好"团结"和"批评"的关系;大兴调查研究之风,处理好"认识"与"实践"的关系等方面加强学习型政党建设。

Yan'an rectification movement was a great thought emancipation movement and also a movement of studying Marxism. Through the study and rectification,the aim was reached in unifying thoughts,enhancing the party awareness and purifying the team.The successful experiences shed much light on the constructive of the learning-oriented party.In a sense, the construction of the learning-oriented party is the'Yan'an rectification movement.'In studying the classical works of the Marxism,we should deal well with the relations of the'target'and the'arrows';to improve the theoretical level and carry out the construction of work style,we should deal well with the relation between'breaking'and'building';to adopt the policy of help the'patient to recover',we should deal well with the relation between'unity'and'criticism'; to promote investigation and research,we should deal well with the relation between'knowledge'and'practice'.