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多模式超前镇痛在关节置换手术中镇痛效果的评估 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨多模式超前镇痛在关节置换手术中的镇痛效果。方法 90例择期关节置换手术的患者,随机分为3组,每组30例:A组(两次给药组)于术前24 h及术前1~2 h口服塞来昔布400 mg,术后使用静脉镇痛泵(PCIA,用药主要为芬太尼0.02 mg/h);B组(单次给药组)于术前1~2 h口服塞来昔布400 mg,术后使用PCIA;C组(对照组)于术后使用PCIA;3组术后当天至术后第5 d口服塞来昔布400 mg/d,第6 d起改为200 mg/d连续8 d。分别于术后每4 h观察患者VAS疼痛评分,术后2 d生命体征及副作用(恶心、呕吐、皮肤瘙痒、尿潴留等),术后睡眠评分,患者满意度,血液学指标及术中术后出血总量等,出院后1月时通过电话随访VRS慢性疼痛评分。结果多模式超前镇痛组(A、B组)术后VAS评分低于对照组(C组)(P〈0.05),但是不同给药时间的超前镇痛组之间差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。多模式超前镇痛组(A、B组)满意度评分、睡眠评分及出院1月后慢性疼痛VRS评分均优于对照组C组(P〈0.05),而A、B组之间差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。3组患者在术后各个时间段的生命体征、血液学指标及术中术后出血总量差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论应用塞来昔布超前镇痛联合术后PCIA的多模式超前镇痛,能明显减轻关节置换手术患者术后疼痛,几乎不影响患者的血小板和凝血功能。而超前镇痛的最佳时间尚需进一步的研究。
作者 陈祺 李康华
出处 《福建医药杂志》 CAS 2011年第3期27-30,共4页 Fujian Medical Journal
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共引文献33

同被引文献69

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