新农村可持续发展水平评价研究——以典型区域为例

Research on the Evaluation of Sustainable Development Level about the New Countryside——Taking the Typical Region for Example

在综述了可持续发展评价领域研究现状的基础上,采取统计分析、实地调查和系统分析相结合的方法,以甘肃省天水市、辽宁省锦州市、浙江省温州市、江西省赣州市和江西省抚州市等4个典型区域、5个典型类型为研究对象,进行了新农村可持续发展水平评价研究,为协调新农村建设提供科学依据。构建了一套4级叠加,逐层递归的新农村可持续发展水平评价指标体系。指标体系由生产发展、生活保障、环境友好和社会文明4个系统、18项指标构成。采用多目标线性加权函数法,建立了评价模型,并对5个典型类型进行了实证研究。结果表明:2006年的新农村建设初始年,只有温州是高度可持续发展水平,锦州为一般可持续发展水平,赣州、抚州和天水尚处于新农村建设的低级可持续发展水平。

This paper reviews the current situations in this field,with statistical analysis,on-the-spot investigation and systematic analysis,this paper studying the sustainable level,according to the typical regions what were Tianshui of Gansu Province,Jinzhou of Liaoning Province,Wenzhou of Zhejiang Province,Ganzhou and Fuzhou of Jiangxi Province,which was used to provide the foundations in reconstruction of new countryside.It is established a set of index system which is to evaluate the sustainable countryside development by four superposition and layer-by-layer recursive,The index system is composed by the following 4 systems,which are the production development,living guarantee,harmonious environment,social civilization and 18 other indexes.Then it is set up an evaluation model,with a multi-linear weighting function method,and made empirical study on five typical types.The result shows that the beginning of new countryside reconstruction in 2006,Wenzhou is the high level of sustainable development,Jingzhou is general,Ganzhou Fuzhou and Tianshui is lower levels.