美国防范科研不端行为的基层监管机制

On the foot-layer mechanism of oversee and administration against research misconduct in the United States

关于科研不端行为的监管问题,除了美国国会与司法部门的相应对策、联邦政府与非政府各部门的顶层监管以及卫生部OR I等专门监管机制以外,还存在一个基层监管机制。这具体由大学、研究机构和医院等基层组织的相关机制构成。这种基层监管机制在整个美国科研不端行为监管机制中居于基层地位并起着基础支撑和具体执行作用。

About the problem of oversee and administration against research misconduct in the United States,besides the corresponding countermeasures from the Congress and judicial department,the top-layer mechanism of oversee and administration in every departments and agencies of the federal government and non-government,and the specialized mechanism of oversee and administration in HHS,there is surely a foot-layer mechanism of oversee and administration consisted of all universities,research institutes and hospitals etc..It is a foot-layer status and playing an important role of basic support and concrete implement against research misconduct in the United States.