论胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话》的诗学批评特征

A Textual Research on the Poetical Critical Characters of Series of Poetic Notes Taken by the Recluse of the Brook Tiao

《苕溪渔隐丛话》是宋代诗话总集的双璧之一,它对宋代诗学研究有着极为重要的文献价值,在其以选为主,选论结合的形式中也体现出编者胡仔鲜明的诗学批评特征:重视大家名家研究;重视风格流派研究;重视作家的影响研究与接受研究;重视作家的比较研究;重视诗史意义的建构;重视诗法研究;注重诗品与作家人格的统一;注重实证。这些不仅为后人开展唐宋作家研究提供了重要内容,也为后来的诗学批评提供了重要的方法论。

Series of Poetic Notes Taken by the Recluse of the Brook Tiao is one of the two masterpieces of poetry collection of Song Dynasty.It is of vital importance of literature value researched in poetics of Song Dynasty.Its format of taking collectanea as the principal with emphasis on the combinations of selects and remarks embodies the vivid poetic critic characters.That is its focus on the researches of celebrities,genre,influences of writers,the comparison of writers,the constructions of history of poetics,prosodies,the unity of character of poem and its creator and demonstrations as well.All these not only provide significant contents of the researches of poets of Tang and Song Dynasties,but also offer important methodology for future generations.