集体行动的多元逻辑:情绪、理性、身份与承认

Plural Logic of Collective Action:Emotion,Rationality,Identity and Recognition

根据现代西方的发展历程,民主政治的历史情境影响了集体行动的具体形式,文化心理、个体理性、权力结构和身份认同,均为建构集体行动逻辑的社会内涵提供了支点,多元的集体行动逻辑对应于多元的集体行动形态。集体行动的非理性逻辑、理性逻辑、身份逻辑和承认逻辑,各自凝练了集体行动的局部内容。现代民主的过程表现为选举政治、集团政治和抗议政治的复合体系,多元的集体行动逻辑均可在政治过程的中心或边缘领域发挥作用,其内在的结构性平衡推动了民主政治的动态发展。

According to the developmental process in modern West, the historical context of democratic politics shapes the forms of collective action. Cultural psychology, individual rationality, power structure and identity recognition all provide a base to endow the logic of collective action with social meanings. Plural logics of collective action corresponding with plural collective action. The collective action＇s irrational logic, rational logic, identity logic and recognitional logic, condense partial aspects of collective action respectively. Modem democracy is a compound system including election politics, group politics and contentious politics, and plural logics can work around central or marginal field in political process. The internal structural equilibrium prepels the dynamic development of democracy.