差异与排斥:新生代农民工社会融入的联动分析

Difference and Exclusion:An Analysis on the Social Integration of the Second Generation Peasant Workers

伴随中国经济社会快速转型,农民工群体开始代际更替,新生代农民工成为城镇农民工的核心群体。但是,新生代农民工市民化进程却仍存在诸多障碍,社会差异、社会排斥问题成为社会融合的主要困难。本文选取社会差异和社会排斥为研究视角,考察新生代农民工社会差异、社会排斥的现实状况和影响因素,特别是考虑到社会差异和社会排斥两个方程残差项相关,使用似不相关回归模型和Biprobit模型进行影响因素的联动分析。研究发现,教育年限、技术级别、家庭负担、心理落差四个因素影响显著,回归结果通过了稳健性检验。在研究结论的基础上,提出了减少差异、排斥,促进社会融合的若干思考。

With rapid transition in China, the second generation peasant workers begin to replace the first one. However, there are still many obstacles to the citizenization process of the second generation peasant workers, and the main difficulties are social difference and social exclusion. From the perspective of social difference and social exclusion, this paper explores the reality and effective factors of the second generation peasant workers＂ social difference and social exclusion. Particularly considering the correlation between equation residuals of social difference and those of social exehtsion, this paper carries on an analysis on the effective factors by sur model and biprobit model. Eventually＇, the research discovers that years of education, technical level, family burdens and uneveness of mind have a significant effect, and the regression results are steady. Based on it, this paper proposes several thoughts of reducing differences, removing exclusion, and oromoting social integration.