中华革命党本部债券的发行

Issuance of Bonds of the Revolutionary Party of China Headquarter

"二次革命"失败后,孙中山在日本东京重树党帜,成立了中华革命党,并于1915年发行债券,筹措经费用以反对袁世凯独裁专制,规复共和政治,发动"第三次革命"。债券面值分为壹千圆、壹百圆和拾圆三种,主要发行对象为聚居于南洋和美洲等地的华侨。本文结合中国国家博物馆馆藏债券和文献资料,就债券的发行与相关问题进行考证。

After the failure of the ＂Second Revolution＂, Sun Yat-sen founded the Revolutionary Party of China in Tokyo and issued bonds in 1915 to raise fund for the campaign against Yuan Shikai＇s autocratic rule and to resume the republic in the ＂Third Revolution＂. These bonds, with face values of 10, 100, and l,O00 dollars, were mainly issued to Chinese living in Southeast Asia and America. This article discusses the issuance of the bonds and related issues by referring to bonds from the National Museum of China collection as well as historical documents.