当代中国治安体制与国家政权建设

Policing System and State Power Construction in Contemporary China

当代国家理论甚为关注现代国家与治安体制之间的本质联系,并将治安体制的建立定为国家政权建设的重要环节。改革开放以来,党重新界定阶级斗争的内容,从治安管理角度界定了国家职能的内容。然而,以国家为中心的"严打"政策片面强化了国家权力自上而下的命令式动员。在市场化改革的条件下,由于社会力量的生长,以国家为中心的治安体制逐渐向多元合作的治理机制转变,这一转变从一个侧面反映中国国家政权建设正逐渐走向国家权力与社会力量相互依存与治理合作的道路。

The Theory of the State concerns very much about relation between the state and the policing system, and considers the policing system as an important part in state power construction. After the implementation of reform and opening up policy, the Chinese Communist Party modified the content of class struggle, defining it as a problem of policing. However, the state-centered policing policy of ＂Severe Punishment＂ strengthens a top-down mobilization of state power. Since the building of the market system, with the growth of social forces, the state-centered policing policy system has been transforming to a system of multifaceted cooperation, indicating that the state power construction in China is becoming interdependent on mutual cooperation between state power and social forces.