MLCG四因素与劳动收入份额的变动规律

On the Movement of the Labor's Share

劳动收入份额的上升通常会导致缩小收入差距,改善收入分配。而劳动收入份额的变动受劳动力市场竞争状况、工人内部团结能力、企业社会责任意识和政府的劳工保护力度四方面因素的影响。分析上世纪80年代以来,导致美国劳动收入份额下降原因,可以总结出,实现劳动收入增长与社会经济增长的良性循环的对策。

The increase of labor＇s share will decrease the income gap and improve the income distribution.Labor＇s share is not constant in the long run,but variable.Labor＇s share are determined by the market competition tightness,labor＇s unity,corporate social responsibility and the goverment protection to labor.Since 1980s,the labor＇s share in USA turned to decrease,which are caused by the globalization,but the decrease of labor＇s unity,the decrease of corporate social responsbility and the decrease of government protection to labor played important role.The three major economic subject＇s reaction to market change lead to the decrease of the labor＇s share.