北京地区出租汽车司机超重与肥胖调查及健康管理对策

Investigation on Beijing taxi drivers' overweight and obesity and health management

目的了解北京地区出租汽车司机超重与肥胖状况,为做好出租汽车司机的健康管理提供依据。方法对北京地区5 941名出租汽车司机进行体格检查,总结分析超重、肥胖的特征。结果 5 941名出租汽车司机中超重、肥胖者4 009名,占67.48%,超重、肥胖者罹患高脂血症、脂肪肝、高血压、糖尿病、心电图异常的人数明显高于体质指数正常的司机。结论出租汽车司机超重、肥胖发生率高,应加大健康管理力度。

Objective To understand the present status of taxi drivers＇ overweight and obesity in Beijing,to provide information for improving health management.Methods Routine physical examination was carried out for 5941 taxi drivers,the characteristics of overweight and obesity were analyzed.Results Among the 5941 taxi drivers,overweight and obesity were found in 4009 cases,accounting for 67.48%.These drivers had hyperlipeamia,fatty liver,high blood pressure diabetes and abnormal ECG.The number of drivers with abnormal indexes were obviously higher than that of those with normal body mass index（BMI）.Conclusion Overweight and obesity rate were rather high in Beijing taxi drivers,Health management should be greatly promoted,preventive measures should be taken in advance,so as to effectively put some chronic diseases under control.