武汉市高校大学生健康素养与生活方式调查

Investigation on health literacy and life style of college students in Wuhan

目的了解和研究目前高校大学生健康素养与生活方式的现状,为开展营养健康教育提供依据。方法按照整群抽样原则,对同济医学院207名医学生和208名高校非医学专业学生的健康素养与生活方式进行问卷调查,问卷由调查员统一发放和回收。结果与医学专业大学生相比,非医学专业大学生营养知识得分较低,且男女差异显著;非医学专业大学生的生活习惯相对不规律,医学专业学生生活习惯也有待进一步提高。结论应采取多种形式对大学生饮食、行为进行正确引导,使之养成科学、合理的生活方式,从而改善高校大学生整体营养与健康状况。

Objective This study aimed to explore the health literacy and life style of college students in Wuhan,and provide basis for nutritional health education.Methods A total of 207 Tongji Medical College students and 208 non-medical college students were recruited as the participants of the study by cluster random sampling.The survey included their health literacy and life style.The investigators were in full participation to provide help during the completion of the questionnaires.All the questionnaires were distributed and called back by investigators.Results Compared with the medical majors,the score of nutrition knowledge of the non-medical majors was lower,and difference was also noticed in gender.The non-medical students had an irregular living habit,however,the lifestyle of the medical students still needs to be further improved.Conclusions It is necessary to take effective measures to properly guide the college students to have scientific and reasonable life style and habit so as to further improve their nutritious and health status.