突破集体行动的困境 使民主运转起来

Breaking Through the Plight of Collective Action and Making Democracy Working

奥尔森、帕特南分别从不同角度对集体行动的困境这一问题给出了解释,两者的分析既有不同又有交叉。从突破集体行动困境寻求民主治理的启示,让民主真正运转起来,既需要选择性的激励,如制度的强制约束等,又需要社会资本的投资。

Both Olson and Putnam gave explanations on plight in collective action from different angles.There are differences and overlaps in their analysis.A breakthrough in collective action plight indicates that for democracy to work properly,what is needed is not only selective stimulation such as constraints of system,but also social investment.