某三甲医院门诊就诊男性乙型肝炎病毒携带者饮酒行为调查

Investigation on drinking behavior of male HBV carriers in the outpatient department of a tertiary hospital

目的研究男性乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)携带者饮酒行为特点。方法应用饮酒一般情况调查表,对935例门诊就诊的男性HBV携带者进行问卷调查。结果 935例门诊就诊的男性HBV携带者年饮酒率和月饮酒率分别为58.18%、34.97%。不同年龄组别中,月饮酒率以20～29岁组最高,达39.15%(139/355);不同文化程度者以本科及以上人员月饮酒率最高,达46.75%(79/169);不同职业者以干部及专业人员的月饮酒率最高,达50.26%(97/193);不同收入者以月收入2 000元以上者月饮酒率最高,达42.39%(39/92)。本组调查对象饮酒者中,重度饮酒者占2.57%(14/544),每周饮酒4次以上者占6.62%(36/544),年急性醉酒率达31.43%(171/544),饮高度白酒者占17.83%(97/544),饮用过2种酒以上者占39.41%(214/543),选择独饮者占9.12%(49/537),选择空腹.饮酒者占3.72%(20/537);在18岁及以前就开始饮酒者占63.500%(327/515),自认为饮酒成瘾者占6.07%(33/544)。结论年龄在20～29岁、本科及以上学历、拥有一定专业技能或较高经济收入的男性HBV携带者,属于该群体饮酒的高危人群,应进行重点干预。门诊男性HBV携带者存在重度饮酒、频繁饮酒、急性醉酒、饮用高度酒和混合酒、独饮和空腹饮酒、未成年就开始饮酒、饮酒成瘾等不容忽视的问题。

Objective To study the characteristics of the drinking behavior of male hepatitis B virus （HBV） carriers. Methods 935 male HBV carriers in outpatient department were investigated by questionnaires. Results The annual and the monthly drinking rate of male HBV carriers was 58. 18% and 34. 97% respectively. The highest group of the monthly drinking rate was at the age of 20 - 29 years old, which was 39. 15% （139/355） ;According to the educational background, patients with undergraduate course and above had the highest rate （ 46.75 % ,79/169） ; In the occupational aspect, patients who were officials and professional staff had the highest rate （50. 260/00,97/ 193） ;As to the monthly income, patients who earned at least 2 000 yuan had the highest monthly drinking rate （42. 390/oo, 39/92）. There were 2. 57% （14/544）heavy drinkers, 6. 62% （36/544） drinking four times per week, annual acute drunken rate was 31.43% （171/544）, 17. 83% （97/544） drank white spirits, 39. 41% （214/543） drank at least 2 kinds of alcohol, 9. 12% （49/537） drank alone, 3. 72% （20/537） drank on an empty stomach; 63. 50% （327/515）drank before 18 years old , 6. 07% （33/544） addicted to drinking. Conclusion Among male HBV carriers, those who aged 20 to 39 , with undergraduate course and above, possess specialized skill or high in come are high risk population and should be intervened specially. Many problems exist in male H^V carriers such as heavy drinking, frequent drinking, fast drinking, high degree or mixed alcohol , drinking alone and drinking on an empty stomach, underage drinking and addicted drinking, it cannot be ignored.