北京市社会公众防震减灾科普认知、需求调查研究

Investigation of public awareness and demand on scientific knowledge popularization of earthquake disaster mitigation in Beijing

为全面系统地评价防震减灾科普效果、准确分析公众的防震减灾科普需求,在2010年上半年开展了面向北京市公众的防震减灾科普现状及需求调查研究。结果表明,58.4%的公众接受过防震减灾科普知识宣传,不同人群接受程度不一;公众对地震预报仍抱有较大的期望,大学生和农民的防震减灾科普知识水平较低;电视、报纸杂志和网络是目前公众获取防震减灾科普知识最主要的渠道;防灾减灾自救知识是公众最期待的科普内容;公众对北京市防震减灾科普工作总体满意度为3.4分(5分制)。本次调查和研究结果为今后新闻媒体应对和科学地开展防震减灾科普工作提供了理论依据。

In order to make a comprehensive and systematic evaluation of the effects of scientific knowledge popularization of earthquake disaster mitigation and an accurate analysis of the public demands for it, Earthquake Administration of Beijing Municipality and Media Investigation Laboratory of Tsinghua University launched an investigation on the current situation of scientific knowledge popularization of earthquake disaster mitigation and the public demands for it in the first half of 2010 in Beijing. The results indicate that 58.4% of the population have received the scientific knowledge education for earthquake disaster mitigation in different levels; It shows that the public still possesses a high expectation of earthquake prediction; University students and farmers have a low level of scientific knowledge of earthquake disaster mitigation; At present, TV, newspapers and magazines, and network become the most important information channels for the public to obtain the scientific knowledge of earthquake disaster mitigation; Knowledge for disaster preparation ＆ mitigation and selfrescue is the most expectative thing for the public; The degree of satisfaction evaluation of scientific knowledge popularization of earthquake disaster mitigation for the public in Beijing is marked on 3.4 points （the full mark is 5 points）. The results of the investigation have provided a scientific evidence for the government to response to the news media and to make scientific knowledge popularization of earthquake disaster mitigation in a more scientific way.