农地流转农户意愿及其影响因素分析

Analysis on Farmer Desire and Influence Factors of Farmland Circulation

分析了影响农户农地流转的诸多因素,为农地流转的定性研究提供量化的依据和支持。采用抽样调查、统计分析和Logistic回归分析方法。研究结果表明:农户农地流转意愿的影响因素按贡献率由大到小排序为:非农就业率、恩格尔系数、单位面积农业纯收入、交通便捷度、签订流转书面合同比率、农地流转主导因素、家庭最高文化程度、粮食安全保障率、经济发展水平、家庭人口数、农业劳动力人数和被访者年龄。研究结论是:农户参与土地流转的意愿是受到非农就业率等多种因素的影响和制约;建议给农民创造更多的就业机会,提高农业比较效益,加强农村基础设施的建设,发挥政府的监督管理和服务职能,加强部分农民的思想改造工作,扩大农民受教育的途径和提高农民文化素质。

The objective of this study is to analyze the influence factors of farmland circulation to offer the quantization basis and support for qualitative analysis on farmland circulation.Methods of sampling survey 、statistical analysis and Logistic were employed.The results indicate that following contribution rate in descending order,the influence factors of farmland circulation list the non-agricultural employment rate,the Engel coefficient,agricultural income in unit area,smooth transportation,the rate of signing a contract,the dominating factor of farmland circulation,the highest education degree of family,the food security rate,the development of economy,family members,agricultural labor members and the respondent age.It is concluded that the farmer desire of participating in farmland circulation is affected and restricted by many factors.The study proposed that we should create more employment opportunities for farmers,raise benefit of agriculture,enhance the construction of the rural base,strengthen the governmental function of supervision administration and service,enhance the ideological of some farmers,expand the ways to educate farmers and raise cultural qualities of farmers.