绿化非关税壁垒——基于生态文明视角的思考

Greening Non-tariff Barriers:Base on Ecological Civilization

绿化非关税壁垒是国际贸易学适应生态文明时代潮流的一个重要内容。要充分认识非关税手段的正面绿化作用,积极发挥其有些特点的有效功能。在把握其运作定位时,特别需要关注非关税壁垒的有差别应用、实际功能和运作程序等重要环节。绿化非关税手段的具体途径,则表现为放宽非关税手段的应用范围、调整WTO有关遵循标准、强化贸易救济规范、设置特殊的应对条款和加快签订贸易—环境协定等。同时,这种绿化必须设置若干约束条件,如在WTO框架内运作、紧密配合关税手段和严格遵循有关的适用条件等。

Greening non-tariff barriers is one of main parts of international trade adapting to ecological civilization. Positive greening effects of non-tariff method should be fully understood, and these effective functions should be positively played. Non-tariff barriers′different applications, practical functions and operation procedure should be paid more attention to, when it comes to operation position. The specific ways of greening non-tariff method contain widening their applied fields, adjusting relevant standards of WTO, strengthening trade relief standard, setting up special against-clauses and signing trade-environment agreement. Meanwhile,the greening must establish some constraints such as applying in WTO frame, coordinating tariff measures closely and following relevant proper terms strictly.