仪式的顺从与破解——以离婚女性的个案分析为例

Submitting or Exploding to Ceremony: The Case Analysis about Divorce Women

以离婚女性为研究对象,研究个体如何应对离婚这一挫折性事件。分析中,以情景研究为切入点,研究发现,离婚女性以两种方式应对,一种是被动顺从传统社会建构的情景;另一种则主动打破这一情境,对"情境"赋予新的意义。这两种方式,表现了社会变迁对于遭遇挫折性事件的个体的不同张力与影响:被动的情景顺从者保留并认同既有社会建构的社会文化符号;而主动的情景定义者,赋予了自身新的权力,从某种程度上体现了现代社会对个体幸福、自由权力的尊重。这一变化亦实证着人的社会变迁的适应。

This paper studies the individual how to handle divorce taking divorced women as the research object.Based on the analysis of scene,the research finds out two ways for divorced women to handle divorce： one is to submit to the old conventions,the other is to break down old conventions.The two ways reveal the influence of social transformation to the individual who suffers setbcks： the conformist preserves existing traditional social cultural signs,while the defender grants new rights to himself showing modern society＇s respect on individual＇s rights and also proving human beings＇ adaptability in social transformation.