“去××化”的认知构式语法研究

The Cognitive Construction Grammar Study of Chinese "de-"

从句法关系、语义基础以及语用特征来分析了"去××化"的构式意义,亦从认知构式语法的角度对"去××化"构式的认知机制进行探讨。研究结果表明:"去××化"的基本层次应为"去"加"××化";"去××化"比"去×化"的能产性更强,这是受到汉语"双音构式"的压制的结果。

The construction meaning of Chinese ＂de-＂ is analyzed from the aspects of syntactic relations,semantic basis and pragmatic characters.The cognitive mechanism of the Chinese ＂de-＂ is discussed from the aspect of the cognitive construction grammar.The result shows that,the basic form of Chinese ＂de-＂ is ＂de-＂ plus other part;＂de-＂ with disyllable holds much more producibility than ＂de-＂ with monosyllable,which is impacted by the suppression of the ＂disyllabic construction＂ in Chinese.