构建反思的正义——论弗雷泽全球化世界中的正义观

Reflexive Justice:On Fraser's Theory of Justice in a Globalizing World

弗雷泽认为正义涉及经济、文化和政治诸领域,由此提出与之相对应的三个正义原则:再分配、承认与代表权,三者都需要符合参与平等原则。她认为在全球化背景下,对正义的探究需要突破传统正义的边界,架构政治便成为讨论主题,需要遵循所有人受影响的原则。正义理论受制于协商民主的决策程序,以元民主制度化形式实现。通过解释正义的"什么",正义的"谁"和正义的"怎样",弗雷泽构建了一套适合全球化世界的"反思的正义"体系。

Fraser held that justice encompasses economic redistribution,legal -cultural recognition, and political representation, all of which are overarched by the principle of participatory parity. In the globalizing world, in order to study justice, we must break through the bounds of justice. The framing of politics is to be discussed, requiring the all-affected principle to evaluate justice frames. The theory of justice is affected by the program of deliberative democracy and is realized by the ：institutionalizing meta-democracy. In a word, Fraser conceived the reflexive justice in a globalizing world by explaining the ＂What＂ of Justice, he ＂Who＂ of Justice and the ＂How＂ of Justice.