罪名拟定的原则

Principles on Charges' Confirmation

罪名拟定必须坚持概括原则、文本原则、协调原则、准确原则。概括原则是指罪名应当简约、精炼。文本原则是指拟定罪名应当尽量使用罪状中的表述词汇。协调原则要求罪名之间应当协调一致,相似、相近罪名应当呈现出规律性。准确原则是指罪名应当反映罪名的本质特征,不能出现罪名的外延大于或者小于罪状的情形,更不能产生歧义。新通过的《刑法修正案(八)》涉及的争议罪名,运用如上四个原则拟定,会得出恰当结论。

Confirmation of charges should stick to general principle, text principle, coordination principle and exact principle. General principle demands charges should be simple and refined ;text principle means charges should agree with the terms relating to criminal law; coordination principle requires charges should be consistent; exact principle should embody the essential characteristics of the offense, requiring indication of charges, neither greater nor less than the extension, and it shall not have ambiguity. For the newly adopted＂Criminal Law Amendment （8）＂relating to the dispute charges,we can draw precise conclusion according to the four principles.