“上行”与“下效”——对两汉“崇俭抑奢”风尚的再探讨

A Further Discussion on the Fashion of "Honoring Thrifty and Suppressing Extravagance" in the Han Dynasty

两汉时期"崇俭抑奢"社会风尚的形成,并非简单的"上行"与"下效"的因果关系,而是经历了从自发到自觉、从"注意上"到"注意下"、从号召到风尚的漫长历史发展过程,是包括皇室、士人、官员以及普通民众在内的社会各阶层共同参与和努力的结果。

The formation of the Fashion of ＂Honoring Thrifty and suppressing extravagance＂ in the Han Dynasty is not simply a causal relationship of ＂upstream＂ and ＂under the effective＂ . It has a long history of developing from spontaneity to consciousness, from ＂focusing on the Upper layer＂ to ＂focusing on the Lower class＂, from a call to a fashion. Meanwhile, the fashion also formed under the action of the joint participation of all sectors of the society with a variety of attitude and position.