优秀大学生主观幸福感影响因素及提升策略

Outstanding University Students' SWB Influence Factors and Their Promotion Strategy

千百年来,幸福始终是人们极为关注的重要话题,大学生中的杰出代表即优秀大学生幸福感如何,影响他们主观幸福感的因素又有哪些。通过对五所高校600名大学生进行调查,采用GWB量表测量发现优秀大学生主观幸福感水平低于普通大学生。家庭经济收入水平和学业奖学金的等次影响优秀大学生主观幸福感,为此,高校可以通过构建心理健康教育的积极模式,引导优秀大学生正确看待自己、他人和社会,塑造优秀大学生理想人格模式、控制情绪,学会自我调节和追求"三有"境界等方法,提升优秀大学生的主观幸福感。

This paper uses general subjective well-being questionnaire to make a survey of outstanding university students,the results of which shows that： The SWB of excellent students is lower than that of normal students.The author aims at gender,origin,family income,academic scholarships and other second-rate differences between different types and makes comparison.The results also shows that gender and source of the difference are not significant,but the influence factor of low-income-family students＇ SWB is lower than that of general-income families and good-income families and in the way of academic scholarship,students＇ subjective well-being of the second-class and third-class scholarship is significantly lower than those of the first-class scholarship students.Therefore,the author in this paper makes analysis about all of the above and provides strategies to improve the subjective well-being for outstanding students.