依附与控制:族塾义学时代的乡村学校与社区关系——以湖南大金村为例

Dependence and Control:the Relationship between Rural School and Community in Yi-xue Period ——Take the case of Daikin Village of Hunan Province

清末民国时期,大金村的教育主要以族塾义学形式存在,且集中在李氏宗族祠堂办学。可以说,大金土李氏族宗族义学是在官方倡导下,并在地方乡绅、村落精英的支持下出现和发展的。但自从设立族塾义学以来,大金土李氏宗族一直将教育的意义同宗族的利益紧密结合在一起,最后成了维护和强化李氏宗族权力的一个有力工具。

During the late Qing Republican period,The education in Daikin-village of Hunan Province mainly in the form of Yi-xue.Children were concentrated in ancestor hall to study.The Lee＇s clan Yi-xue in Dakin were not internal initially in the late Qing Republican period rather than gaining supports from rural gentries and village elites with influence on the government,then they developed.However,since start-up the clan Yi-xue,Lee＇s clan in Daikin-village had linked the meaning of education with the benifits of clan closely.Then it had become a powerful tool to maintain and strengthen the Lee＇s authority.