郑州市不同养老模式老年人生活质量现状分析

Analysis of quality on the different endowment patterns of elderly in Zhengzhou city

目的:了解郑州市不同养老模式老年人的生活质量及理想养老模式。方法:采用生活质量综合评定问卷GQOLI-74、总体幸福感量表和生活满意指数(A)量表对郑州市不同养老模式下的1 650名老年人生活质量进行评估,并调查其一般情况和患慢性病情况。结果:3种不同养老模式老年人生活质量及慢性病患病率不同(P<0.05),其中机构养老老年人生活质量最低,慢性病患病率最高(66.1%)。家庭养老老年人生活质量最高,慢性病患病率最高(59.2%)。社区养老老年人慢性病患病率最低(44.9%)。老年人理想的养老模式为家庭养老和社区养老。结论:加强社区养老模式的发展,建立与健全社会保障体系,提高机构养老的服务质量与管理水平,同时加强慢性病的防治,针对老年人所患慢性病情况提供有效的养老保健与护理服务,以全面提高老年人生活质量。

Objective： To know quality of the different endowment patterns of elderly and ideal endowment pattern in Zhengzhou city.Methods： 1 650 elderly were evaluated quality of elderly and chronic disease by the general information questionnaires,the Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74（GQOLI-74）,General Well-Being Schedule（GWB）,Life Satisfaction Index A（LSIA）,for family pension to evaluate the institution endowment and community endowment elderly life quality in zhengzhou.Results： There are lots of difference among the three different endowment patterns elderly life quality and chronic disease prevalence（P0.05）,including institution endowment elderly life quality,lowest prealence of chronic highest（66.1%）.Family pension elderly life quality supreme,chronic prealence was highest（59.2%）.Community endowment elderly chronic lowest among（44.9%）.The elderly ideal endowment patterns are family endowment and community endowment.Conclusion： Strength community endowment patterns development,establish the social security system,improve the service quality of organizational and the management level,while strength chronic disease prevention,aiming at the situation of the chronic disease to provide the effective endowment health and nursing service,in order to improve the elderly life quality.