缺血性脑病患者临床认知功能评价

Cognitive function assessment in patients with ischemic cerebropathy

目的:探讨缺血性脑病患者的认知功能障碍。方法:对45例缺血性脑病患者应用简明精神状态量表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)、韦氏成人智力量表进行认知功能评分,比对不同位置,不同病程,不同狭窄程度患者认知功能障碍的发生情况。结果:缺血性脑病患者,易受影响的认知功能依次为记忆力(38例),注意力与计算能力(37例),回忆能力(37例),语言能力(28例)。不同部位的血管狭窄,对患者的认知功能影响也有所不同。结论:脑缺血患者普遍存在认知功能障碍,尤以记忆力,计算能力,回忆以及语言能力受损较重。

Objective：To investigate the cognitive disfunction in ischemic cerebropathy patients.Methods： The Mini-Mental State Examination（MMSE） and Wechster Adult Intelligence Scale（WAIS） were used to assess the cognitive functions in 45 ischemic cerebropathy patients.The correlation between cognitive disfunction and ischemic position,clinical course and degree of stenosis were evaluated.Results： In 45 cases of ischemic cerebropathy patients,the susceptible cognitive functions were memory（38 cases）,attention and computing power（37 cases）,recollection capacity（37 cases） and linguistic capacity（28 cases）.Conclusion：Cognitive disfunctions are common in ischemic cerebropathy patients.Memory,computing power,recollection and linguistical ability tend to be seriously damaged.