619例住院精神病患者医院感染率调查与分析

Investigation and analysis of nosocomial infection rates of 619 cases with psychopaths in hospital

目的了解精神病院医院感染的基本情况,为提高医院感染预防控制效果提供依据。方法床边现场调查与病例调查相结合,对住院精神病患者进行为期3个月的调查。结果实查619例住院精神病患者,医院感染率为0.97%,感染部位依次为肺部、上呼吸道、尿路感染,分别占50.00%、33.33%、16.67%;全院抗菌药物平均使用率为24.07%。结论加强呼吸道感染的控制,规范抗菌药物使用,有利于最低限度的降低医院感染发生率。

OBJECTIVE To know the basic status of infection in the psychiatric hospital, in order to prevent and control the medical infection in the psychiatric hospital METHODS To combine the investigation on the-spot and medical records, to investigate the inpatients for 3 months. RESULTS A total of 619 inpatients were investigated, the suffering rate was 0. 97%, the infectious position in proper sequence are lung infection （50.00%）, upper respiratory passage infection （33.33%）, urinary infection （16.67%）, the usage rate of antibacterials among the hospital was 24. 07%. CONCLUSION The infectious rate of respiratory system is on the top among whole hospital. Controlling the infection of respiratory system and antibacterials usage according to the standard, can decrease the incidence rate of infection in maximization in my hospital.