摘要
意识作为一种确定的现象,具有明确的特性和品质。意识现象不但迥异于物理、化学、生命现象,而且与一般的认知和心智现象相比,也有迥然不同的特性。澄清意识的现象本性,须从与之相关的形而上学和方法论问题入手,由"视角二元论"立场出发,采用对比的方法论原则,并将其置于与一般生物现象既存在差别又连续的背景中来理解。差异性对比分析表明,意识首要的现象学特性是觉知,觉知是加之于心智之上的独特成分,具有自觉知的反身性结构。"光"是理解意识现象本性的一个恰当且强有力的隐喻。
As a definite phenomenon,consciousness has distinct characteristics and qualities.It is different not only from physical,chemical and biological phenomena,but also from general cognitive and mental phenomena.To clarify the phenomenal nature of consciousness,it is necessary to start with the related metaphysical and methodological issues,assume a stance of dual perspectives,make comparison the methodological principle,and understand consciousness as distinct from but in continuity with general biological phenomenon.The comparison of differences shows that the primary phenomenal nature of consciousness is awareness;awareness is a distinctive component of mind and has the reflexive structure of self-awareness.'Light' is a proper and powerful metaphor for understanding the phenomenal nature of consciousness.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期67-76,221-222,共10页
Social Sciences in China
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:09BZX023)成果
