试论《语丝》时期江绍原的“天癸观”研究

An analysis of JIANG Shaoyuan's Research on Common Myths about the Menstrual Cycle during the Period of "YU Si Weekly"

在民俗学研究中国化的早期阶段,江绍原是最先引进国外人类学方法系统研究中国礼俗迷信的拓荒者,他对中国人"天癸观"的研究特别引人注目。当时处于民俗学运动中心的江绍原在成为《语丝》周刊主要撰稿人之后,开始扩大范围征集有关月经的礼俗迷信材料,取得了一定的成绩。尽管后来他计划写作的《血与天癸》不幸夭折,但他在月经礼俗迷信研究方面的大胆尝试具有深远的学术影响。

In the early days of the twentieth century, when folklore research in China were Basically part of the project for modern Academy, JIANG Shaoyuan paid great attention to study religious customs and who has been influeneed by anthropological research trends in Europe and the USA. Following his research experience of exploring folklore about the menstrual cycle then found culture differences and similarities between China and Western Countries. During the period of ＂ YU Si Weekly ＂,he participated in writing some articles and planned to eompile a booklet named ＂ XUE Yu Tiangui ＂. Unfortunately, his work came to a premature end, but he had gleaned some information on the history of menstruation and women＇ s health from countless sources - most of which had been personally told to him. On the other hand, his translation practices and the theory discussions complemented each other, which further showed his unique importance.