国外舞蹈保存的经验与启示

Strive to Preserve Ephemeral Arts——Research on Experience of Dance Documentation

舞蹈保存是个重要的问题。由于肢体语言复杂多变难以记录,加之保存方法较少,所以长期以来,被保存下来的舞蹈资料数量很少,为教学、科研、创作所提供的帮助也非常有限。尽管学界一直都有关于舞蹈保存的研究,但因出发点的不同而呈现出研究分散的状态,随着社会的不断发展,单一学科所能提供的成果和帮助毕竟有其局限,难以满足民众、社会、国家对艺术的实际需要。本文采取案例研究的方式,以管理学领域的WSR和集成法作为主要依据,对国外舞蹈保存的经验进行了比较分析,同时结合四个议题从跨学科的角度将科学技术、传统教学、艺术创作、市场营销,借助舞蹈保存的方法归纳出一个松散耦合的整体操作思路,从而为当下舞蹈保存的困境支招,也为民族文化资源的保护和发展提供有益的借鉴。

Dance preservation is a very important topic because body language is too complicated to be noted down and there are limited ways and approaches of preservation.It＇s been a long time that few dance works could be conserved,which fails to benefit dance education,research and dance creation.Although there has always been a research on dance preservation in academic fields,due to various perspectives,they are dispersed with ＂different achievements＂in terms of technology,noumenon,management,etc.These researches seem to be effective,yet with the development of society and the progress of times,the contribution of single subject could hardly meet the demand of people and society for arts.This essay compares the experience of dance preservation in five art organizations by means of case study,the methods of WSR and mete-Synthesis,focusing on notation technology,education,creation,and marketing management.In short,the writer intends to build a loose coupling system with dance preservation as a ＂pivot＂,providing more solutions to the current predicaments as well as valuable references to practice of preservation of national resources in Taiwan and mainland.