两岸货币清算机制内涵、困境及进程的探讨

An exploration of Meaning,difficulty and the process for the cross-strait currency settlement mechanism

完整的两岸货币清算机制是指解决两岸间美元、欧元、人民币、新台币等主要货币资金往来的制度性协议,这一协议由若干阶段性协议所构成,最终目的是实现人民币与新台币的直接兑换。大陆现有的四种跨境资金清算模式可以作为两岸货币清算机制的制度基础。受制于政治定位和资本账户管制,两岸货币清算机制迟迟未能签订。即便全面实现,在市场因素的驱动下,两岸依然会面临许多问题。

Complete cross-strait currency settlement mechanism constituted by a number of phased agreements are the agreements to resolve cross-strait＇s U.S.dollar,Euro,Yuan,NT and other major currencies,the ultimate aim of which is direct exchange between the Yuan and the NT.The four mainland existing mode of cross-border fund settlement can look as the system foundation of cross-strait currency settlement mechanism.Due to the political positioning and capital account controls,that mechanism could not be signed.presently.Even if the full realization of them,driven by market factors,cross-straits will still face the billing currency diversification,the amount of uneven settlement of the currency,Coordination and cooperation in the exchange rate