日韩两国农村劳动力转移比较分析及其启示

Comparative analysis of rural labor transfer for Japan and Korea and its Enlightenment

日韩两国在20世纪50年代与中国当前发展形势基本相同,都有着经济社会高速发展的发展基础和农村劳动力非农化发展的客观要求。日韩两国针对农村劳动力转移在政府重视提高农村劳动力素质、优先发展劳动密集型产业、选择合理的转移方式等方面有着共同的特征。因此,中国农村劳动力转移要不断提高农村劳动力素质,同时选择合理的转移方式,既要依靠工业化发展来吸纳部分农村劳动力,也要通过繁荣农村经济实现就地转移就业。

China＇s current development situation is basically the same with Japan and Korea in 1950s.They all have basic foundation of rapid economic and social development and objective requirements of non-agricultural development of rural labor force.The Japan and South Korea governments had shared common characteristics such as emphasis of improving the quality of the rural labor force,giving priority to the development of labor-intensive industries,making reasonable choice of the migration mode.Therefore,migration of rural labors in China requires improving the rural labor＇s skills,technology,culture,ideological and moral qualities.At the same time,choosing a reasonable way of migration must rely on industrial development to absorb some of the rural labor force,and achieving local migrant employment through prosperity of the rural economy is the last but not the least on the other hand.