“新传统”的建构与当代中国意识形态的辩证

Construction of the "New Tradition" and Dialectics of Ideology in Modern China

思想、道德、文化领域的多元、多样、多变,使中国意识形态面临"非传统"与"新传统"的悖论。一方面,改革开放使传统又一次遭遇空前涤荡;另一方面人们日益渴望以传统重建社会生活的基本同一性,30年改革开放也正在形成某种"新传统"。制度意识与意识形态主张之间的不平衡,伦理与道德之间的不平衡,市场经济观念与伦理道德、传统文化之间的不平衡,是当前我国意识形态领域"多"与"一"、"变"与"不变"的基本特点和重要规律。社会意识是否可能有"形态"?如何才能有"形态"?是"多"与"变"的时代面临的严峻课题。"以经济建设为中心";"改革开放";"竞争",是"新传统"的合理建构必须澄明和辩证的三大难题。

The diverse and changeable ideological, moral and cultural fields bring Chinese ideology in the paradox of ＂non-tradition＂ vs. ＂new tradition＂. On one hand, the reform and opening-up makes tradition meet with unprecedented challenges ; on the other hand, people crave to rebuild with tradition the basic identity of the social life and the 30-year reform and opening-up is forming a kind of ＂＇ new tradition＂. The imbalance between system awareness and ideological ideas, between ethics and moral, between market economy concept and ethics and moral, and between traditional cultures is the fundamental feature and law of ＂diversity＂ and ＂one＂, ＂change＂ and ＂no change＂ in present China＇s ideology. A challenging subject at the age of ＂diversity＂ and ＂change＂ is whether it is possible that social awareness has a form and how it can have a form. The three difficult issues that need to be clarified and expounded in the construction of the ＂new tradition＂ are ＂ economic construction-centered＂, ＂ the reform and opening-up＂ and ＂ competition＂.