北京城乡中老年居民中医体质的调查

The comparative study about the distribution of traditional Chinese medicine constitution of the middle and elderly people between urban and rural area of Beijing

目的通过对北京城乡2个社区居民体质的调查，讨论城乡间居民的体质差异。方法采用标准化的9种中医体质量表调查法结合四诊对161例平均年龄64岁的城乡居民实施体质辨识，并进行总体体质分布、同性别城乡居民体质分布比较。结果9种体质在城乡居民间分布不同。农村居民平和体质明显低于城市居民（分别为24．68％、51．19％，P〈0．05）；农村居民气郁体质（44．16％）明显高于城市居民（5．95％），两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论农村居民阳虚体质、气郁体质者居多，且性别、年龄等因素影响着体质的分布。

Objective To discovery the difference about TCM constitution between urban and rural area from the survey results performed in 2 communities of Beijing. Methods 9 standard survey scales of Chinese Medicine Constitution and four diagnostic methods of TCM were performed to identify body constitution of 161 people whose age are almost 64 years; The distribution of total constitution and the constitution distribution of same sex were further analyzed. Results The distribution of 9 TCM body constitution were different between town and country, the gentleness .type distribution in country was lower than city （24.68%, 51.19%） ; Qi-depression type distribution was significant higher in country than city （44.16%, 5.95%） . Conclusion Most of people in the country were yang-deficiency type and qi-depression type body constitution, the distribution of which affected by gender and age, etc.