论“漱石”与“枕流”在中国园林水石造景中的应用

Skills of Using the Resting-the-Head-on-Flowing-Water and the Rinsing-the-Mouth-with-Stones in the Water Rock Scenery in Chinese Gardens

"漱石"与"枕流"是中国园林水石造景中的主题之一。论述了"漱石"与"枕流"的典故,具有托物言志的文化内涵,并分析了营造"漱石"与"枕流"的地宜条件,同时阐述了诸多以"漱石"与"枕流"为主题的借景手法,如:因溪借水声、水形;因洞借水声;因石滩来借水声、水形、石形;因借旱石或置石之景;其他手法等。这些以"漱石"与"枕流"为主题的借景手法对现代园林水石造景仍有重要的启示作用。

The Resting-the-Head-on-Flowing-Water and Rinsing-the-Mouth-with-Stones is a subject in the water rock scenery in Chinese gardens. This article introduces the literary quotation of the Resting-the-Head-on-Flowing-Water and Rinsing-the-Mouth-with-Stones, which has the cultural connotation of ambition. It also analyses the circumstance conditions of creating such scenes and introduces constructing skills of creating the Resting-the-Head-on-Flowing-Water and Rinsing-the-Mouth-with-Stones meanings in the water rock scenery, such as borrowing sound or shape of water over or beside a river, borrowing sound scenes of water beside a cave, borrowing sound or shape of water and shape of stones beside stone shoals, borrowing quiet scenery of rockery stones without water or scenery of rock placing, and other methods. Those borrowed scenery methods are still important to create meanings of the Resting-the-Head-on-Flowing-Water and Rinsing-the-Mouth-with-Stones in modern gardens in the water rock scenery.