芦荟化学成分的研究

STUDY ON THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF Aloe

经分析鉴定大芦荟(Aloe arborescens Mill var. natalensis Berg.)含有芦丁、槲皮素、莰菲醇。蒽醌类化合物。玉米素、赤霉素、吲哚乙酸和脱落酸。16种氨基酸。9种维生素。有可溶性的蔗糖、果糖、葡萄糖、甘露糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖及一个由半孔糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖和阿拉伯糖组成的粘性杂多糖。脂肪酸的组成中发现很少存在于植物中的十五烷酸和十七烷酸。钾、钠、钙、镁、铁、铝、锌、硒、硼、磷等15种矿质元素。

A. arborescens Mill var. natalensis Berg. has been analysed and identified containing components as following: turin, quercetin, kaempferol, anthraquinone,zeatin,giborellin,indole-3-acetic acid and abscic acid; 16 amino acids, 9 vitamines; soluble sucrose, fructose, glucose, mannose, arabinose, and one muco-heteropolysaccharide consisted of galactose, mannose, glucose and arabinose; Pentadecylic and margatic acids were founded in the components of fatty acid; 15 mineral elements are K, Na, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ni, Al, Se, B, P, Mo, Co, Cr and so on.