兰亭的旧址无寻及其文化遗产整体性保护思考

The Historical Vicissitude Analysis of Lanting Landscape and Preservation Strategies of Cultural Heritage

该文以兰亭风景变迁及其历史遗产价值的讨论为开端,指出兰亭场所精神的核心是曲水记忆,兰亭曲水的消失开始于兰亭地表纪念性建构筑物天章寺。随后辨析了历代兰亭曲水的旧址质疑与考证后,分析了兰亭水环境的演变和曲水消逝的原因。最后,基于整体性的遗产保护观念,指出在倡导生态文明和生态旅游的当代,兰亭曲水风景环境的生态恢复应该能够实现。依据地域"癸丑"情结,提出了兰亭曲水生态恢复的流域整体规划实现目标和途径。

The content of the research is the influence of the natural landscape vicissitudes on Lan Pavilion cultural landscape in Lanshangli.This paper also focuses on the problem of shaping the harmony of natural and cultural landscape.The demeanour of the scholars in Eastern Jin Dynasty has also been revered by later generations.Calligraphy of Wang Xizhi in Lanting owns a great popularity till today.But tremendous changes have taken place in winding water of the ancient Jianhu Lake.In a word,the long-term Disappearance of ＂winding water ＂ greatly impaired the value of Lan Pavilion.After a deep study on the changes of Lanting Cultural Landscape and the formation of calligraphy cultural landscape in lanting we proposed a Time Analysis Form.Then this paper points out that in the modern surrounding of eco-civiliazation and eco-tourism,the heritage protection concepts of Lanting cultural landscape should be renewed,and the aesthetic pleasure of Winding Water can be enhanced in 2033.