浦东近代祠堂建筑的传统与新统

The Integration of Traditional and New in Neoteric Pudong Ancestral Buildings

祠堂是在中国传统社会中具有极为重要意义的一种建筑类型,在传统社会中具有维护社会稳定关系的重要社会职能。因此祠堂作为一种建筑类型具有超级稳定的特点。然而这种稳定的建筑类型在近代外来文化的冲击下也发生了一定的改变。该文对浦东区6座近代祠堂进行案例研究,通过对这种变化的描述与分析,理清祠堂建筑中未发生变化的部分与发生了变化部分,以及变化的程度,并进一步探讨这种变与不变背后的深层原因。在一定程度上有助于了解建筑文化交流与嬗变之中的变迁特点与模式。

The ancestral hall is a very important building type,which maintains the function of social stability in traditional Chinese society.Therefore,as an architecture type,the ancestral hall is super-stable.However,under the impact of foreign culture in modern times,certain changes have taken place in this construction too.This paper studies six cases of neoteric ancestral halls in Pudong District.Through the description and analysis of such changes,the issue which part of ancestral buildings has changed,and which did not,is clarified,as well as the degree of change.And the Underlying reasons are investigated.Hope that this study will help to understand the exchanges and Evolution of Architectural cultural in characteristics and mode to some extent.