哈尼族村寨“多寨神林对单磨秋场”的现象分析——以云南省红河州元阳县全福庄大寨为例

An Analysis on Multi Holy Woods vs Single Moqiu Field in Quanfu Hani Village,Yuanyang County,Yunnan Province

寨神林和磨秋场,是红河州哈尼族村寨的重要组成部分。寨神林位于寨子上方,磨秋场位于寨子下方,它们分别是哈尼族人举行昂玛突节和苦扎扎节这两大节日的地方。因为寨神林和磨秋场的重要性,哈尼村寨一般都有自己的寨神林和磨秋场。但是,在红河州元阳县的全福庄却存在着"多寨神林对单磨秋场"的现象——寨神林是每个寨子各自拥有的,而磨秋场则由几个寨子共享。本文试图分析产生这一特殊现象的原因,以及它所蕴含的意义。

Holy Woods and Moqiu Field are two important parts in a Hani village in Honghe Prefecture,Yunnan Province.Holy Woods locates on the top of a village and Moqiu Field locates at the bottom.They are the places where Hani people celebrate their two most important festivals,Amatu and Kuzhazha,respectively.Due to the significance of Holy Woods and Moqiu Field,almost each Hani village has its own ones. However,in a village Called Quanfu Zhuang,we found the phenomenon of Multi-Holy Woods vs Single-Moqiu Field.Here,several small villages share a common Moqiu Field but each has its own Holy Woods.The authors try to explain the reasons and meaning of this phenomenon.