传统特色建筑的类型保护策略初探——以新加坡“店屋”建筑为例

An Inquiry into the Conservation Strategy on the Local Traditional Architecture Paradigm——Case Study on Shophouse in Singapore

本文阐述了对传统特色建筑进行类型保护的设想和难点,并以新加坡"店屋"建筑为例,从片区历史环境保护、片段保留与融合、单体功能再生三个层次分析了新加坡对这一传统建筑类型的"活化"策略。作为结论,提出从三个方面借鉴新加坡的成功经验,分别是多层次的保护和利用策略、新旧融合的创新设计思想以及因地制宜的再利用策略。

On the basis of specifying the idea and the difficulties on the conservation of the local traditional architecture paradigms in China,the conservation of shophouse by＂revival＂strategy in Singapore is introduced as a successful case on this topic in three levels,viz.conservation of the whole historic environment in a area, the conservation and integration of segments and the reutilization of the old buildings.As a conclusion,it is argued that three suggestions from the Singapore cases will benefit the practices in China,such as the multi-level conservation and utilization strategy,the creative idea of blending old and new,the suitable reutilization strategy.